What is meant by "chaining" or "tethering" dogs?
These terms refer to the practice of fastening a dog to a stationary
object or stake, usually in the Guardian's backyard, as a means of keeping
the animal under control. These terms do not refer to the periods when
an animal is walked on a leash.
Is there a problem with continuous chaining or tethering?
Yes, the practice is both inhumane and a threat to the safety of the confined dog, other animals and humans.
Why is tethering dogs inhumane?
Dogs are naturally social beings who thrive on interaction with human
beings and other animals. A dog kept chained in one spot for hours,
days, months or even years suffers immense psychological damage. An
otherwise friendly and docile dog, when kept continuously chained,
becomes neurotic, unhappy, anxious and often aggressive.
In many cases, the necks of chained dogs become raw and covered with
sores, the result of improperly fitted collars and the dogs' constant
yanking and straining to escape confinement. Dogs have even been found
with collars embedded in their necks, the result of years of neglect at
the end of a chain.
Who says tethering dogs is inhumane?
In addition to The Humane Society of the United States and numerous
animal experts, the U. S. Department of Agriculture issued a statement
in the July 2, 1996, Federal Register against tethering:
"Our experience in enforcing the Animal Welfare Act has led us to
conclude that continuous confinement of dogs by a tether is inhumane. A
tether significantly restricts a dog's movement. A tether can also
become tangled around or hooked on the dog's shelter structure or other
objects, further restricting the dog's movement and potentially causing
injury."
How does tethering or chaining dogs pose a danger to humans?
Dogs tethered for long periods can become highly aggressive. Dogs
feel naturally protective of their territory; when confronted with a
perceived threat, they respond according to their fight-or-flight
instinct. A chained dog, unable to take flight, often feels forced to
fight, attacking any unfamiliar animal or person who unwittingly wanders
into his or her territory.
Numerous attacks on people by tethered dogs have been documented.
Tragically, the victims of such attacks are often children who are
unaware of the chained dog's presence until it is too late. Furthermore,
a tethered dog who finally does get loose from his chains may remain
aggressive, and is likely to chase and attack unsuspecting passersby and
pets.
Why is tethering dangerous to dogs?
In addition to the psychological damage wrought by continuous
chaining, dogs forced to live on a chain make easy targets for other
animals, humans, and biting insects. A chained animal may suffer
harassment and teasing from insensitive humans, stinging bites from
insects, and, in the worst cases, attacks by other animals. Chained dogs
are also easy targets for thieves looking to steal animals for sale to
research institutions or to be used as a bait animal for organized
animal fights. Finally, dogs' tethers can become entangled with other
objects, which can choke or strangle the dogs to death.
Are these dogs dangerous to other animals?
In some instances, yes. Any other animal that comes into their area
of confinement is in jeopardy. Cats, rabbits, smaller dogs and others
may enter the area when the tethered dog is asleep and then be fiercely
attacked when the dog awakens.
Are tethered dogs otherwise treated well?
Rarely does a chained or tethered dog receive sufficient care.
Tethered dogs suffer from sporadic feedings, overturned water bowls,
inadequate veterinary care, and extreme temperatures. During snow
storms, these dogs often have no access to shelter. During periods of
extreme heat, they may not receive adequate water or protection from the
sun. What's more, because their often neurotic behavior makes them
difficult to approach, chained dogs are rarely given even minimal
affection. Tethered dogs may become "part of the scenery" and can be
easily ignored by their Guardians.
Are the areas in which tethered dogs are confined usually comfortable?
No, because the dogs have to eat, sleep, urinate and defecate in a
single confined area. Guardians who chain their dogs are also less likely
to clean the area. Although there may have once been grass in an area of
confinement, it is usually so beaten down by the dog's pacing that the
ground consists of nothing but dirt or mud.
How else can people confine dogs?
The Humane Society of the United States recommends that all dogs live indoors as a part of the
family, are taken on regular walks, and otherwise provided with adequate
attention, food, water and veterinary care. If an animal must be housed
outside at certain times, they should be placed in a suitable pen with
adequate square footage and shelter from the elements.
Should chaining or tethering ever be allowed?
To become well-adjusted companion animals, dogs should interact
regularly with people and other animals, and should receive regular
exercise. It is a Pet Guardian's responsibility to properly restrain their dog,
just as it is the Guardian's responsibility to provide adequate attention
and socialization. Placing an animal on a restraint to get fresh air can
be acceptable if it is done for a short period of time or while supervised.
However, keeping an animal tethered for long periods is never
acceptable.
If a dog is chained or tethered for a period of time, can it be done humanely?
Animals who must be kept on a tether should be secured in such a way
that the tether cannot become entangled with other objects. Collars used
to attach an animal should be comfortable and properly fitted; choke
chains should never be used. Restraints should allow the animal to move
about and lie down comfortably. Animals should never be tethered during
natural disasters such as floods, fires, tornadoes, hurricanes, or
blizzards.
What about attaching a dog's leash to a "pulley run"?
Attaching a dog's leash to a long line—such as a clothesline or a
manufactured device known as a pulley run—and letting the animal have a
larger area in which to explore is preferable to tethering the dog to a
stationary object. However, many of the same problems associated with
tethering still apply, including attacks on or by other animals, lack of
socialization and safety.
Can chaining or tethering be a sign of a bigger problem?
Yes. Animal abuse and neglect is often the first sign of child abuse and neglect or domestic violence.
Homes or properties with several dogs tethered with heavy chains, many times, is an indicator of a dog fighting ring. Dog fighters are profoundly associated with other illegal activities - drugs, weapons, burglary, prostitution. They are also known to steal companion animals from their communities to use as a "bait animal" to train and condition their fighting dogs.
What is being done to correct the problem of tethering dogs?
More than 100 communities in more than 30 states have passed laws
that regulate the practice of tethering animals. Maumelle, Ark., and
Tucson, Ariz., completely prohibit the unattended tethering of dogs.
Many other communities only allow tethering for limited periods of time
or during certain conditions. Orange County, Fla., for example, does not
allow tethering between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. or during times of extreme
weather.
Why should a community outlaw the continuous chaining or tethering of dogs?
Animal control and humane agencies receive countless calls every day
from citizens concerned about animals in these cruel situations. Animal
control officers, paid at taxpayer expense, spend many hours trying to
educate pet Guardians about the dangers and cruelty involved in this
practice.
A chained animal is caught in a vicious cycle; frustrated by long
periods of boredom and social isolation, they becomes a neurotic shell of their former selves—further deterring human interaction and kindness. In the
end, the helpless dog can only suffer the frustration of watching the
world go by in total isolation—a cruel fate for what is by nature a highly
social animal. Any city, county, or state that bans this practice is a
safer, more humane community.
Ways you can help a chained or tethered dog.
If you feel the dog is in immediate danger, call the local Animal Control or 911 to report the neglect and abuse.
If you feel comfortable in doing so, get to know the dog's Guardian. Introduce yourself as a member of the community/animal lover and approach the Guardian in a friendly non confrontational way. Bring dog treats, toys or an appropriate sized collar for the dog to show its Guardian you are there to help.
If the Guardian is open to what you have to say, remember you're there to educate and not criticize them. Find out why to dog is being tethered and then you will be able to truly help the Guardian and most importantly, the dog.
Offer your resources to the Guardian. Perhaps you're able to walk the dog a couple times a week or you have access to fencing or shelter materials and can help the Guardian put up an adequate fence or shelter. Maybe you're a pet groomer or massage therapist for animals - offer your services for free.
Find out is the dog is spayed or neutered. Tell the Guardian of low cost or free clinics in your community. Offer to take the dog to the clinic if the Guardian is unable to.
Many times Guardians just need to be educated or they have run into hard times and just don't know where to turn. Reaching out to them may just be the boost the need to get the dog the help it needs.
There may be times when you encounter a pet Guardian that is really just a pet "owner" who believes that their dog is nothing more than their "property" - insisting that their dog is a "guard dog."
If you have the opportunity, let them know that
chaining makes dogs aggressive - not protective. A protective dog is used to being around people and can tell when their
family is being threatened. Dogs learn to be protective by spending lots of time with
people. When your dog loves you, they will want to protect you.
Leaving a dog on a chain is how to raise an aggressive dog. Aggressive
dogs don’t know the difference between friends and enemies, because they
are not used to people. Aggressive dogs will attack anyone. They will
attack children, a policeman, the meter reader, the mailman, other dogs.
Explain that when an aggressive dog attacks someone, they could be sued and forced to
pay medical bills. The dog will probably be put to sleep if he attacks
someone, even if the attacks occurs on their property.
A chained dog can’t do anything to stop an intruder! All he can do is
bark.
Unless the Guardian gets up to look outside every time the dog barks, how will they be aware of an intruder? Barking is not a
good way to protect a home.
If you feel the Guardian is not open to your offer of help, consider leaving them with printed information, such as this post.
Remember, even taking the smallest action of making a phone call to report the abuse can potentially save the life of the animal and maybe even
save the life of a child. You never know what is happening inside the home where the abused and neglected animal is being tethered.
Additional information on tethering can be found on the following websites:
ASPCA
Humane Society of the United States
Unchain Your Dog
Wouldn’t you want to know if a violent or repeat animal abuser were
living next door to you and your family? Animal abusers are five times
more likely to commit violent crimes against people and four times more
likely to commit property crimes than are individuals without a history
of animal abuse.
